Working with Tosca Parameters (Buffer, Dynamic Expressions)
π§ͺ Working with Tosca Parameters (Buffer, Dynamic Expressions)
In Tricentis Tosca, parameters help you make your tests flexible, reusable, and data-driven. Two powerful types of parameters in Tosca are:
Buffers
Dynamic Expressions
Let’s understand each one and how to use them effectively.
π¦ 1. What is a Buffer in Tosca?
A Buffer is a temporary in-memory storage used to store values during test execution. You can store a value in a buffer and then reuse it anywhere in your test case.
πΉ When to use:
Save a value from one step and reuse it later
Pass values between test steps or modules
Dynamically build test data
✅ How to Create a Buffer
In a Tosca TestStep, you use the syntax:
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=>BufferName
This saves a value to a buffer.
Example:
Capture an Order ID after placing an order:
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ActionMode: Buffer
Value: =>OrderID
This stores the Order ID in a buffer named OrderID.
✅ How to Use a Buffer
You can reuse the buffer value like this:
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{B[OrderID]}
This fetches the current value of the buffer.
Example:
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Search Order: {B[OrderID]}
π© 2. What are Dynamic Expressions?
Dynamic Expressions in Tosca allow you to calculate values at runtime, such as dates, random numbers, string manipulation, etc.
πΉ Syntax:
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{X[<Expression>]}
✅ Common Dynamic Expressions
Purpose Expression Example Output
Current Date {X[Date]} 2025-06-16
Add Days to Date {X[Date + 3]} 2025-06-19
Random Number {X[RandomNumber(1000,9999)]} 5732
Random String {X[RandomString(8)]} aB3xGz9K
Combine Strings {X["User_" + RandomString(4)]} User_K3fL
✅ Use Case Example: Generate a Random Email
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{X["user" + RandomNumber(1000,9999) + "@test.com"]}
Might result in:
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user7584@test.com
π§ Combine Buffers and Dynamic Expressions
You can store a dynamic value in a buffer for later use:
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=>UserEmail
Value: {X["user" + RandomNumber(1000,9999) + "@mail.com"]}
Later use it as:
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Send to: {B[UserEmail]}
π§° Practical Use Cases
Task Tool
Store login token for reuse Buffer
Generate unique usernames/emails Dynamic Expressions
Save user ID from registration Buffer
Get today’s or tomorrow’s date Dynamic Expression {X[Date + 1]}
Combine values Buffers + Expressions
✅ Summary
Feature Purpose Syntax Example
Buffer Save and reuse test data at runtime =>MyValue / {B[MyValue]}
Dynamic Expression Generate or calculate data dynamically {X[Date + 3]} or {X[RandomString(6)]}
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Dynamic Test Cases with Tosca’s TestCase Design
Test Case Optimization Using Tosca’s Test Data Service
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