Scrum Artifacts Demystified

 Scrum Artifacts Demystified

In Scrum, an Agile framework for managing and completing complex projects, artifacts are key tools or documents that help the team manage work, track progress, and deliver value. They provide transparency and opportunities for inspection and adaptation throughout the project.


The Three Main Scrum Artifacts

Product Backlog


What it is: A prioritized list of everything that might be needed in the product.


Who owns it: The Product Owner.


Purpose: To capture and organize all features, enhancements, bug fixes, and requirements for the product.


Key points:


Items are called Product Backlog Items (PBIs) or User Stories.


The backlog is dynamic and continuously refined.


Sprint Backlog


What it is: A list of items from the Product Backlog selected for the current Sprint, plus a plan for delivering them.


Who owns it: The Development Team.


Purpose: To define the work the team commits to completing during the Sprint.


Key points:


It evolves during the Sprint as tasks get added, removed, or updated.


It provides transparency into the team’s progress.


Increment


What it is: The sum of all the Product Backlog items completed during a Sprint, combined with the increments of all previous Sprints.


Who owns it: The Development Team.


Purpose: To deliver a usable and potentially shippable product at the end of each Sprint.


Key points:


The Increment must meet the Definition of Done (DoD).


It represents real progress toward the project goal.


Why Are Scrum Artifacts Important?

Transparency: Everyone involved can see the current state of work and product.


Inspection: The team and stakeholders can regularly check progress.


Adaptation: Based on feedback, the team can adjust the work or priorities.

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