Top Interview Questions on Selenium with Python

 Here’s a list of top interview questions on Selenium with Python, categorized by difficulty to help you prepare thoroughly.


🟢 Beginner-Level Questions

What is Selenium and what are its components?


What are the advantages of using Selenium with Python?


How do you install Selenium in Python?


How do you launch a browser using Selenium WebDriver in Python?


What is the difference between find_element_by_* and find_elements_by_*?


How do you handle browser navigation (back, forward, refresh)?


How do you interact with text boxes and buttons in Selenium?


What are locators? Name different types of locators in Selenium.


What is the use of send_keys() and click() methods in Selenium?


How do you close a browser in Selenium? Difference between close() and quit()?


🟡 Intermediate-Level Questions

How do you handle dropdowns in Selenium?


How do you handle alerts and pop-ups in Selenium with Python?


What are implicit and explicit waits in Selenium? How are they used?


How do you switch between frames or iframes in Selenium?


How do you handle multiple browser windows in Selenium?


How do you perform mouse and keyboard actions in Selenium?


What is the Page Object Model (POM)? Explain with an example.


How can you take a screenshot using Selenium?


What are some common exceptions in Selenium and how do you handle them?


How do you upload a file in Selenium?


🔴 Advanced-Level Questions

How do you execute JavaScript using Selenium with Python?


How do you run Selenium tests in headless mode?


How do you manage dynamic web elements in Selenium?


What is WebDriverWait and how is it different from time.sleep()?


How do you generate logs or reports for Selenium tests in Python?


How can you integrate Selenium with pytest or unittest frameworks?


What is Selenium Grid and how do you use it with Python for parallel testing?


How do you automate login functionality in a secure manner?


Can Selenium be used for performance testing? Why or why not?


How do you handle CAPTCHA or 2FA (Two-Factor Authentication) in Selenium?


✅ Bonus Practical Questions

Write a Python script using Selenium to log in to a website.


Automate form filling and submission using Selenium with Python.


Scrape data from a table using Selenium and save it in CSV.


Explain how you would maintain your Selenium test scripts.


Describe a real-time challenge you faced with Selenium and how you solved it.

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